Tithing

In the Hebrew covenant, tithes were given in the form of agricultural produce, livestock, or other goods, rather than money. It’s fascinating to note that the concept of tithing is first mentioned in the book of Genesis. In this passage, Abraham, a man of great faith, generously gives a tenth of his possessions to Melchizedek, the king of Salem and a priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:20).

Moving forward, in the Mosaic law, the Israelites were commanded to give a tenth of their produce, including grain, fruit, and animals, to support the Levites. These Levites were devoted to serving in the temple and didn’t have their own land to cultivate (Numbers 18:21–24; Deuteronomy 14:22–29).

It’s worth noting that there were instances when the tithes could be converted into money. According to Deuteronomy 14:25–26, if the journey to the designated place of worship was too long, the Israelites had the option to convert their tithe into money. They could then bring this money to the place of worship and use it to purchase whatever they desired—be it oxen, sheep, wine, or strong drink.

So, while the primary form of tithes in the Hebrew covenant was agricultural produce and livestock, there were provisions for converting these tithes into money when necessary. The flexibility of the system allowed the Israelites to fulfill their tithing obligations with ease and convenience.

Under the new covenant of grace, believers are encouraged to give generously and cheerfully, but there is no specific requirement to give a tenth of their possessions. The focus is more on the motivation behind giving rather than the exact amount. This shift in perspective highlights the importance of a willing and joyful heart in giving, rather than a legalistic approach.

In the teachings of Jesus, he emphasizes the importance of giving from a place of love and sincerity. He encourages his followers to give to the poor, to those in need, and to support the work of spreading the gospel. The emphasis is on giving sacrificially and selflessly, rather than adhering to a specific percentage or form.

In the early Christian church, we see examples of believers voluntarily selling their possessions and giving to those in need. This communal sharing of resources was driven by a deep sense of love and unity among believers. It was a practical expression of their faith and an embodiment of the teachings of Jesus.

Today, in the context of the new covenant, giving is viewed as a personal decision guided by the leading of the Holy Spirit. Believers are encouraged to prayerfully consider how they can use their resources to further the kingdom of God and bless others. The focus is on a heart transformed by grace, motivated by love, and eager to make a positive impact in the lives of others.